APA format is the official style of the American Psychological Association (APA) and is commonly used to cite sources in psychology, education, and the social sciences. The APA style originated in a article published in Psychological Bulletin that laid out the basic guidelines APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 7 th edition of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the The authority on APA Style and the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Find tutorials, the APA Style Blog, how to format papers in APA Style, and other resources to help you improve your writing, master APA Style, and learn the conventions of scholarly publishing
APA Format: Basic Rules You Must Follow
This page is brought to apa writing style by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, apa writing style, or redistributed without permission.
Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual i. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here.
You can also watch our APA vidcast series on the Purdue OWL YouTube Channel. Your essay should be typed and apa writing style on standard-sized paper 8, apa writing style. For a professional paper, this includes your paper title and the page number. For a student paper, this only includes the page number.
Then type "TITLE OF YOUR PAPER" in the header flush left using all capital letters. The running head is a shortened version of your paper's title and cannot exceed 50 characters including spacing and punctuation.
The 7th edition of the APA Apa writing style Manual requires that the chosen font be accessible i. It acknowledges that many font choices are legitimate, and it advises writers to check with their publishers, apa writing style, instructors, or institutions for guidance in cases of uncertainty.
While the APA Manual does not specify a single font or set of fonts for professional writing, it does recommend a few fonts that are widely available. These include sans serif fonts such as point Calibri, point Arial, apa writing style, and point Lucida Sans Unicode as well as serif fonts such as point Times New Roman, point Georgia, point Computer Modern. Your essay should include four major sections: the Title PageAbstractMain Bodyand References.
Note: APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers e. The title page should contain the title of the paper, the author's nameand the institutional affiliation. A professional paper should also include the author note. A student paper should also include the course number and nameapa writing style, instructor nameand assignment due date, apa writing style. Type your title in upper and lowercase letters centered in the upper half of the page.
The title should be centered and written in boldface. APA recommends that your title be focused and succinct and that it should not contain abbreviations or words that serve no purpose. Your title may take up one or two lines. All text on the title page, and throughout your paper, apa writing style, should be double-spaced. Beneath the title, type the author's name : first name, middle initial sand last name.
Do not use titles Dr. or degrees PhD. Beneath the author's name, type the institutional affiliationapa writing style, which should indicate apa writing style location where the author s conducted the research. A professional paper should include the author note beneath the institutional affiliation, in the bottom half of the title page.
This should be divided up into several paragraphs, with any paragraphs that are not relevant omitted. Any authors who do not have an ORCID iD should be omitted.
The second paragraph should show any change in affiliation or any deaths of the authors, apa writing style. The third paragraph should include any disclosures or acknowledgements, such as study registration, open practices and data sharing, disclosure of related reports and conflicts of interest, and acknowledgement of financial support and other assistance, apa writing style.
The fourth paragraph should include contact information for the corresponding author. In other words, a professional paper's title page will include the title of the paper flush left in all capitals and the page number flush right, while a student paper will only contain the page number flush right. Begin a new page. Your abstract page should already include the page header described above. Beginning with the next line, write a concise summary of the key points of your apa writing style. Do not indent.
Your abstract should contain at least your research topic, research questions, participants, methods, results, data analysis, and conclusions. You may also include possible implications of your research and future work you apa writing style connected with your findings.
Your abstract should be a single paragraph, double-spaced. Your abstract should typically be no more than words. You may also want to list keywords from your paper in your apa writing style. To do this, indent as you would if you were starting a new paragraph, type Keywords: italicizedapa writing style, and then list your keywords.
Listing your keywords will help researchers find your work in databases. Please see our Sample APA Paper resource to see an example of an APA paper. You may also visit our Additional Resources page for more examples of APA papers, apa writing style. Apa writing style page template for the new OWL site does not include contributors' names or the page's last edited date.
However, select pages still include this information. Purdue Online Writing Lab. Title of resource. General Writing FAQs. Contributors' names. Last edited date. Site Name. Find Info For Find Info For Academics Admissions Current Students Athletics About Careers Prospective Students Research and Partnerships Quick Links Apply News President Shop Visit Give Emergency. Purdue Online Writing Lab College of Liberal Arts. Writing Lab Purdue OWL Research Contact Site Map. Research and Citation APA Style 7th Edition APA Formatting and Style Guide 7th Edition.
Welcome to the Purdue OWL This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. General Format Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual i. Please use the example at the bottom of this page to cite the Purdue OWL in APA. General APA Guidelines Your essay should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper 8.
Font The 7th edition of the APA Publication Apa writing style requires that the chosen font be accessible i. Major Paper Sections Your essay should include four major sections: the Title PageAbstractMain Bodyand References. Title Page Note: APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers e. A student paper should not include an author note.
Student APA title page Title page for a student paper in APA 7 style. Title page for a professional paper paper in APA 7 style. Abstract page for a student paper in APA 7 style.
APA Format in Word - in 4 Minutes V2
, time: 5:16APA Style Introduction // Purdue Writing Lab
The authority on APA Style and the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Find tutorials, the APA Style Blog, how to format papers in APA Style, and other resources to help you improve your writing, master APA Style, and learn the conventions of scholarly publishing APA format is the official style of the American Psychological Association (APA) and is commonly used to cite sources in psychology, education, and the social sciences. The APA style originated in a article published in Psychological Bulletin that laid out the basic guidelines APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 7 th edition of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the
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