· January 12, by Prasanna. Bipolar Disorder Essay: Bipolar Disorder is a type of Mental Illness and under the category of Brain Disorder. It includes maniac depression and manic depressive disorder. It is a personality disorder that constitutes three types of categories. They are Bipolar1, Bipolar2, and Cyclothymic disorder Bipolar disorder can sometimes be co-morbid with several other disorders, including panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, and substance dependence. This essay will discuss the underlying causes of bipolar disorder, study its symptoms and the different forms that it takes, look into its treatments and possible cures, and finally, examine its supposed link Bipolar disorder is a syndrome in which a person experiences unusual changes in mood, typically from “highs” that are full of energy and activity, to “lows” in which the person experiences depression and dark moods
Bipolar Disorder – Essay Sample
Home — Essay Samples — Health — Bipolar Disorder — Bipolar Disorder, Its Symptoms And Indicators. Mood is the changing expression of emotion and can be described as a spectrum describing how the various expressions of human bipolar disorder essay and sadness may be experienced.
The outermost ends of this spectrum highlight two states, the lowest low, melancholia, bipolar disorder essay, and the highest bipolar disorder essay, mania. These mood extremes have been studied and documented repeatedly in human history, it was first bipolar disorder essay and described by Hippocrates, bipolar disorder essay. Nineteenth century contemporaries Falret and Baillarger described two forms of an extreme mood disorder, with the validity and accuracy of both debated.
Regardless, the concept of a cycling mood disease was highly discussed and the concept was accepted before the end of the 19th century. It was this concept which was incorporated into the first DSM and carried out until DSM-III, in which the description of episodic mood bipolar disorder essay was used to build a diagnosis of bipolar disorder.
However, earlier psychotic features of illusions, delusions and hallucinations where also listed as possible additions to the diagnosis which are now known to be only a minor section of the wider disease. This diagnosis approaches more closely the Kraeplinian understanding of manic-depressive insanity, and the dominant mood presentation of bipolar disorder essay patient would be described using the specific type. Three types were detailed: manic, depressed and bipolar disorder essay. These classifications allow for cases which do not easily fit into a primary manic or primary depressive description to be bipolar disorder essay however, the modern understanding of bipolar with a primary characteristic of cycling between mania and depression is not a fundamental component bipolar disorder essay the major disorder.
In addition, the mixed state is mentioned but again was not fully characterized. Understanding Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorders are characterized by an unpredictable behavior, resulting in depressive, hypomanic or manic episodes alternating with span of normal states. A multi-parametric approach can be followed to diagnose mood states by analyzing information coming from different physiological signals and from the changes in voice and behavior Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that presents with symptoms of cycling between periods of extreme excitement mania and sadness; it is hereditary and often linked to brain injury.
Between one and two percent of all Australians suffer from bipolar disorder, although in many the symptoms are mild and have limited impact on functioning Mitchell, ; Kulkarni et al.
For those with severe cases, symptoms can impact all major life areas, including work, school, and interpersonal and community relationships. The three subcategories are organized by increasing severity of bipolar disorder, bipolar disorder essay. The first subcategory is Bipolar 1 Disorder. The main symptom of Bipolar I Disorder is an increase in manic mood swings which generally affects daily activities such as work, school, or family.
The second category is Bipolar Bipolar disorder essay Disorder. In this subcategory, people endure depressive mood swings including emotions of sadness, anger, happiness, anxiety, guilt, irritability, and suicidal thoughts. The final subcategory of bipolar disorder is Cylothymia which is the least severe form of bipolar disorder, but does include highs and lows of depression. Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder Symptoms of the disease are behavioral, with limited and disputed indications of change of brain activity during certain mood episodes.
Bullock, Murray and Meyerin a study of the effects of environmental factors on bipolar mood episodes, found that few clear physiological tests exist. Further, bipolar disorder essay, there are not consistent environmental factors beyond a slight correlation with increased environment temperature that would predict when mood changes might occur.
In this disease as observed, there is no fixed pattern for the dramatic episodes of elevated and low moods. Someone may feel the same mood depressed or manic several times before changing to the opposite mood for an extended period of time. How serious it becomes varies from individual to individual and with time it can also alter, becoming more or less serious. Psychological indicator People with bipolar disorder may also have another health to treat along with bipolar disorder.
Some circumstances can render symptoms of bipolar disorder worse or less effective in therapy. Researchers have noted that in the households of those with bipolar disorders mood, anxiety and psychotic disorders happen more frequently than in the general population. Studies of identical twins, which all share the same genes, show that variables other than genes, such as extremely stressful events, also play a part in precipitating bipolar disorder, bipolar disorder essay.
Research into cognitive bipolar disorder essay suggests evidence for unstable self-esteem and elevated positive self-appraisal in BD.
Prospectively, low explicit self-esteem appears to predict increased risk bipolar disorder essay both mania and depression in individuals diagnosed with BD. We have also observed low and unstable explicit self-esteem in teenage offspring of bipolar parents. Although these phenomena seem to be specifically associated with the presence of depressive symptoms, there is some evidence that manic symptoms in high-risk teenagers are associated with low implicit self-esteem.
It was discovered through observation that patients with bipolar disorder have trouble coping and become suicidal. Suicide in a depressive or mixed episode is more probable to happen. Excessive doses of certain over-the-counter drugs, including appetite suppressants and cold preparations. Non-psychiatric medications, such as medicine for thyroid problems and corticosteroids like prednisone.
Excessive caffeine moderate amounts of caffeine are fine. If a person is vulnerable to bipolar disorder, stress, frequent use of stimulants or alcohol, and lack of sleep may prompt onset of the disorder. Certain medications also may set off a depressive or manic episode. Social Indicator Bipolar disorder develops usually when people are in late adolescence or young adulthood. It has been observed that bipolar disorder can happen earlier in childhood but the chances are low.
Bipolar disorder can run in families. Men and women are equally likely to get it. Women also tend to spend more time depressed than men with bipolar disorder. Reports show that individuals with bipolar disorder often experience overall poor quality of life and life functioning. We also found that females had lower quality of life than males. Patients who were married, living as married, divorced, or separated had worse functional impairment compared with patients who bipolar disorder essay single or never married.
Social disadvantage was significantly associated with worse functioning and symptoms, but unexpectedly only marginally associated with quality of life. The multivariate models suggested that depression and irritability together were the strongest indicators of poor quality of life and functioning in individuals with bipolar disorder.
Consistent with prior studies patients with greater clinical severity i. No association was found between manic severity and functioning, consistent with the literature, bipolar disorder essay, and mania was not associated with social disadvantage. Many people with the condition abuse alcohol or other drugs when manic or depressed. People with bipolar disorder are more likely to have seasonal depression, co-existing anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder essay, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
The present observation is that this is a predominantly neurobiological disease that arises in a particular portion of the brain and is caused by a malfunction of certain brain chemicals which happens in both the brain and body, bipolar disorder essay. In — serotonin, dopamine, bipolar disorder essay, and noradrenaline — three particular brain bipolar disorder essay were attracted.
It can be predisposed and activated unexpectedly as a neurobiological illness or it can be caused by stressors in life. Conclusion This essay have explored bipolar disorder, its characterization, categories, symptoms, and major indicators.
Bipolar disorder is mainly a biological disease occurring in a particular brain region owing to the dysfunction in the brain of certain neurotransmitters or chemical messengers. Neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, serotonin, and likely many others may be involved in these chemicals. It may lie dormant and be bipolar disorder essay on its own as a biological disease, or it may be caused by external variables such as psychological stress and social conditions. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student.
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Get help with writing. Pssst… we can write an original essay just for you. Your time is important. Get essay help. Related Essays Bipolar Disorder Can Be Attributed to Heredity Essay. An Examination of the Six Mental Illnesses and Its Impact on Human Life Essay. Bipolar Disorder Medication and Treatment by Using Cannabis Essay. Schizoaffective Disorder: the Bridge between Schizophrenia and Bipolar Essay.
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Bipolar 1 VS Bipolar 2 Disorder
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Bipolar disorder is a syndrome in which a person experiences unusual changes in mood, typically from “highs” that are full of energy and activity, to “lows” in which the person experiences depression and dark moods People with bipolar disorder experience unusually intense emotional states that occur in repetitive periods called mood episodes. An overly happy or overexcited state is called a manic episode, and an extremely sad or hopeless state is called a depressive episode. Sometimes, a mood episode includes symptoms of both mania and depression · This essay have explored bipolar disorder, its characterization, categories, symptoms, and major indicators. Bipolar disorder is mainly a biological disease occurring in a particular brain region owing to the dysfunction in the brain of certain neurotransmitters or chemical messengers
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